Erectile dysfunction (ED), also known as impotence, is the difficulty in achieving or maintaining an erection during sexual activity. It is the most commonly reported sexual issue among men. ED can lead to stress, relationship problems, and confidence issues.
Occasional difficulties with erections are normal, but if the problem persists, it is important to consult your doctor. Sometimes, an underlying health condition can contribute to erectile dysfunction, and addressing that condition may resolve the ED. The goal of ED treatment is to restore erectile function and enhance a man’s overall quality of life.
At Unio Specialty Care Urology, our urologists are highly skilled in diagnosing and treating erectile dysfunction. Although discussing ED can be sensitive, we handle your condition with the utmost discretion to ensure a comfortable and respectful experience.
Causes of Erectile Dysfunction (ED)
- Age (especially over 50 years)
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- Cardiovascular disease
- High cholesterol
- Smoking
- Excessive drug or alcohol use
- Obesity
- Sleep disorders
Diagnosing Erectile Dysfunction (ED)
Erectile dysfunction is typically diagnosed through a physical exam and medical history. Your urologist may ask questions such as:
- What symptoms are you experiencing?
- How long have you had these symptoms?
- Have you experienced any recent life changes or major stressors?
- What medications are you currently taking?
If an underlying health condition is suspected, additional tests may be necessary. Blood tests and urine analysis can help identify potential causes of ED. Occasionally, an ultrasound may be used to assess blood flow to the penis.
Treating Erectile Dysfunction (ED)
Once the cause of your erectile dysfunction is determined, your doctor will address any underlying conditions that may be contributing to the problem. Treatment options will vary based on the cause and severity of your ED. Your doctor will discuss the best treatment approach for your individual needs.
Common oral medications for treating ED include:
- Sildenafil (Viagra)
- Tadalafil (Cialis)
- Vardenafil (Staxyn)
These medications work by relaxing the muscles in the penis to increase blood flow, although stimulation is still necessary to achieve an erection.
Other treatment options include injections, suppositories, testosterone replacement therapy, and penile pumps or implants. Lifestyle changes, such as exercise, may also improve erectile function and will likely be recommended by your doctor. Be prepared for your appointment by noting your symptoms, listing all medications, and sharing any recent life changes.